Indian Journal of Entomology
Open Access
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2023
  • Volume: 85
  • Issue: 4

Efficacy of Piper nigrum and Cuminum cyminum Seed Powders against Callosobruchus chinensis L.

  • Author:
  • Semigga Wilberforce, Surajit Kalita1,*
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Published Online: Jan 4, 2024
  • Page Number: 973 to 976

1Directorate of Research (Agri), Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat785013, Assam, India

Luwero District Local Government, P O Box 68, Luwero

*Email: surjit_kalita@yahoo.com (corresponding author): ORCID ID 0000-0002-2049-5042

Online Published on 04 January, 2024.

Abstract

Evaluation of efficacy of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) seed powder against Callosobruchus chinensis L. infesting green gram revealed a dose-dependent adult mortality and a positive correlation with period of exposure. A complete adult mortality was observed with P. nigrum seed powder @ 1 g/ 100 g seed as against 60% adult mortality with C. cyminum at 72 hr after treatment (HAT). The LC50 values of P. nigrum and C. cyminum seed powders were observed as 0.16 and 1.47 g/ 100 g of seed at 48 HAT. Both P. nigrum and C. cyminum seed powders showed strong ovicidal properties, and affecting the adult emergence to an extent of 0 and 6% when used @ 10 g/ 100 g seed as against 90-91% in untreated control.

Keywords

Callosobruchus chinensis, Green gram, Piper nigrum, Cuminum cyminum, Seed powders, Efficacy, Oviposition deterrent, Ovicidal, Adult mortality, Bioactive compounds, LC50