Indian Journal of Entomology
Open Access
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2024
  • Volume: 86
  • Issue: 4

Incidence of sapota seed borer Trymalitis margarias meyrick and its management

  • Author:
  • Bharati Jambunatha Patil1,*, M H Suchithra Kumari1
  • Total Page Count: 8
  • Published Online: Apr 4, 2025
  • Page Number: 1120 to 1127

1Department of Entomology, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, 577204, Karnataka, India

*Email: bharathipatil913@gmail.com (corresponding author): ORCID ID 0000-0003-2547-3480

Online published on 4 April, 2025.

Abstract

A study on the incidence and management of sapota seed borer Trymalitis margarias Meyrick was conducted from 2019 to 2020 in Mudigere. The varietal screening experiment revealed that PKM-1 was the least susceptible variety with 4.58% fruit damage followed by DSH-1 (9.79%) while Kalipatti was found to be highly susceptible (18.76%). The highest parasitisation by the larval parasitoid, Bracon sp. was seen in Kalipatti i.e., 28.13% while the least was observed in PKM-1 (7.29%). Among the insecticides screened against T. margarias from two sprays, profenophos 50EC (0.13 larvae/ fruit and 9.72% fruit damage) and novaluron 10EC (0.19 larvae/ fruit and 13.43% fruit damage) performed very well over standard check deltamethrin 2.8EC (0.3 larvae/ fruit and 22.22% fruit damage) in minimizing the infestation. Further, the highest fruit yield and the cost-benefit ratios were documented in novaluron 10 EC (7.37 t/ ha and 1: 2.96).

Keywords

Trymalitis margarias, Sapota varieties, PKM-1, DSH-1 Kalipatti, Fruit damage, T. margarias larvae, Larval parasitoid, Bracon sp., Insecticides, Management, Mudigere, Yield, Cost economics