1Department of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Wollega University, P.O. Box 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia
2Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Wollega University, P.O. Box 38, Shambu, Ethiopia
*Email: qabanef2015@gmail.com (corresponding author): Orcid Id 0000-0002-4618-7853
Online published on 8 August, 2025.
This study explores the complex relationship between termites and agriculture in Ethiopia. Termite activity (mound density and foraging) was measured across grazing lands, farmlands, and forests. Farmers were also interviewed about their perceptions of termites and traditional control methods. Despite evidence of termite activity, most farmers (84%) viewed them solely as pests, overlooking their potential benefits for soil health. Surprisingly, a majority (66%) were unaware of the fertilizing properties of termite mound soil (TMS) and did not utilize it. The study identified various indigenous control methods used by farmers, including queen removal and flooding. These findings highlight a critical gap in knowledge. Educating farmers about the dual role of termites and promoting the use of TMS could significantly improve agricultural practices. Additionally, developing sustainable termite management strategies is crucial.
Agronomic importance, Ethno-ecological knowledge, Food security threat by termites, Indigenous control practices, Integrated termite management (ITM), Macrotermes subhyalinus, Termite infestation
