Survey and Management of Major Insect Pests of Summer Paddy

Roving survey was conducted for the major insect pests of summer paddy in north eastern zone of Karnataka. At vegetative stage, the incidence of yellow stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) was highest in Vijayanagar district (2.38%), whereas, the occurrence of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (1.61/hill), green leafhopper Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål) (1.66/ hill) and rice gall fly Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason) (6.10%) was maximum in Koppal. The incidence of rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) (1.33%) was highest in Raichur. All the five insects pest of summer paddy surveyed were abudant in Koppal at reproductive stage. The efficacy of bioagents was evaluated. Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) formulations. Dipel was effective with least S. incertulas (1.93%) and C. medinalis damage (1.72%) whereas, azadirachtin and Dipel recorded the lowest S. incertulas (2.64% and 2.72%) and C. medinalis (1.67% and 1.71%), respectively. Similarly, azadirachtin and Metarhizium anisopliae recorded lowest N. lugens (1.90 hoppers/ hill) and N. nigropictus (0.70 hoppers/ hill) after three sprays at 15 days interval.