Pesticide Consumption and Alternative Practics to Reduce its Negative Impact-A Review

Agriculture is a key industry for food production, facing increasing pressure due to population growth. In India, agricultural development is crucial for boosting crop yields, necessitating automation for optimal practices. Pesticide spraying is vital for protecting crops from pests, but excessive use can harm human health and the environment. Traditional manual operated methods often result in overuse, contaminating non-target areas such as soil, water, and air. This paper discusses the classification and risks of pesticides, emphasizing the need for modern practices to minimize their use. Innovative technologies to enhance food production while safeguarding human health and the environment.