1Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad500 030, Telengana, India
*Email: razshekarm@gmail.com (corresponding author)
Integrating drones in agriculture has revolutionized plant protection strategies by offering advanced monitoring, surveillance, and intervention capabilities. Drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), equipped with high-resolution cameras, multispectral sensors, and thermal imaging technology, provide farmers real-time data on crop health, pest infestations, and environmental conditions. This information enables targeted pesticide application, precise irrigation management, and early detection of crop diseases, thereby optimizing yield and reducing resource usage. Furthermore, drones enhance sustainability by minimizing chemical inputs, mitigating environmental impact, and promoting integrated pest management practices. Their ability to cover large agricultural areas efficiently and access remote or difficult-to-reach locations makes them invaluable tools for precision agriculture. However, challenges such as regulatory constraints, data processing complexity, and initial investment costs need to be addressed to harness the potential of drones in plant protection fully.
Drones, autonomous flight, aerial surveillance, crop monitoring, drones, drone mapping, drone regulations, geospatial data, plant protection, precision agriculture, remote sensing, sensors, UAV