Impact Assessment of Check Dams on Irrigation Potential and Effect on Socio Economic Condition of Farmers in Eastern Uttar Pradesh

This study analyzed the impact of check dams on irrigation availability and socio-economic conditions in Meja tehsil of Prayagraj district. Check dams were built in drought-prone areas to retain rainwater, providing water for agriculture and domestic use and recharging groundwater. Crop water requirements were calculated using crop-evapotranspiration and potential evapotranspiration was assessed using the Penman-Monteith method. Socio-economic analysis was done using Focus Group Discussion and Household Questionnaire. The study found a 31% increase in irrigated cropped areas and positive changes in household and economic conditions.Additionally, the overall cropping area for wheat and paddy crops has experienced an average growth of 32% and 51%, respectively. Check dams have a significant positive impact on agriculture and socio-economic life in the study region.