Indian Journal of Ecology

Web of Science
  • Year: 2024
  • Volume: 51
  • Issue: 5

Morphological and chemical profile of Pulicaria undulata L. (Compositae) in Iraq

Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Abstract

The morphological features of Pulicariaundulata (L.) C.A. Mey. were observed. This species is a perennial plant, twiggy subshrub 30-120 cm high with a deep root system, leaves are lanceolate, semi-amplexicaul and decurrent on one side, Inflorescence in irregular cymes, peduncles 4-5 cm long, Involucre 5-7 × 3-4 mm, phyllaries numerous, linear, brown, hairy or glabrous. Kaempferol, kaempferol 3-methyl ether, 6-methoxykaempferol, quercetin, quercetin 3-methyl ether, quercetin 3,7-dimethyl were estimatedusing HPLC chromatography.

Keywords

Compositae, Chemical study, Iraq, Morphological study, Pulicaria