Traditional Antihelminthic Potential of Plants of Plampur Region of Lower Foothills of Shivalik Range of Himachal Pradesh

Traditional medicine has relied heavily on wild herbs, shrubs, and trees especially when treating helminthic illnesses. Various wild plants are utilized for their antihelminthic properties, offering natural and accessible alternatives to synthetic drugs. Among these are Cordia dichotoma, Emblica officinale (Indian gooseberry) and Morus alba. These plants are home to bioactive substances like tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, which exhibit potent antihelminthic activities. Traditional preparation methods include consuming raw extracts, powders, decoctions, and infusions. Modern scientific research supports these traditional uses, highlighting the efficacy of these plants in disrupting the metabolism of parasitic worms, altering their membrane permeability, and stimulating the host’s immune response. The use of wild plants not only provides a sustainable and cost-effective treatment option but also preserves indigenous knowledge and promotes biodiversity. Despite the promising potential, there is a need for standardized dosages and comprehensive clinical trials to ensure safety and efficacy. The integration of traditional knowledge with modern science could enhance the management of helminthic infections, particularly in resource-limited settings.