1Subject Matter Specialist (Agricultural Extension), Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra
2Subject Matter Specialist (Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science), Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra
3Subject Matter Specialist (Agronomy), Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra
Online published on 31 March, 2021.
India is the world's fifth largest egg producer and the eighteenth largest producer of broilers. Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) in India are fully functioning for application and demonstration of flagship technologies in agricultural and allied sciences, and to organize skill-based training programs for entrepreneurship development. Therefore, present study aims to assess the characteristics of poultry entrepreneurs, dimensions of their established poultry enterprises and the impact of skill-based trainings organized by KVK on poultry entrepreneurs. An ex-post facto design of social research was used to conduct study. By using random sampling method, 40 poultry entrepreneurs were selected as respondents for the study. Data was collected from sampled respondents by interviewing them personally. The study revealed that skill-based trainings organized by KVK made good impact on knowledge gain and skill acquisition about different poultry breeds, debeaking, feeding, vaccinations, brooding and raising methods. Study reported high production efficiency and performance of poultry entrepreneurs. There was increase in livelihood options, employment generation and annual income of entrepreneurs. However, the monopoly of large-scale private industries in supply of chicks, feed, and vaccination; and in deciding price, created threats to small-scale entrepreneurs. Therefore, present study recommend that government agencies and line departments of States may take initiatives for deciding selling prices of poultry birds and that prices may be published in national and regional dailies. This will help to small-scale poultry entrepreneurs in sustaining enterprise during slack season.
Entrepreneurs, livelihood, performance, poultry, skill, training