Implementation of Environmental Sustainable Construction Principles (ESCPs) in the Ghanaian Construction Industry

Although the concept of environmental sustainability provides benefits, most construction industries are seen to have little knowledge on environmental sustainable construction principles. This study was conducted to explore environmental sustainable construction principles applicable in the Ghanaian construction industry. The research specifically studied thirty-three (33) registered D1K1 contractors within the Accra Metropolis, identified the various environmental sustainable construction principles applicable in the Ghanaian Construction Industry, benefits associated with the adoption of environmental sustainable construction principles, challenges to the adoption of environmental sustainable construction principles in the construction industry, and measures that can be put in place to ensure the smooth implementation of environmental sustainable construction principles. Questionnaires were used in the study. Findings from the study revealed that minimization of resources consumption, improved indoor air quality and prevention of environmental health problems were among the key environmental sustainable construction principles applicable in the Ghanaian Construction Industry. Promotion of efficiency and healthy work environment, increased awareness of environmental impact of operations among employees, and conservation of water and the environment were also among the benefits perceived to be associated with the implementation of environmental sustainable construction principles. Key among the challenges identified were lack of sustainability measures by stakeholders, inadequate knowledge of the concept, and lack of capacity of construction sectors to implement environmental sustainable construction principles. As part of the measures to improve the adoption of ESCPs, there should be established governmental policies and personnel to promote environmental sustainable construction principles, and there should be the creation of awareness of the principles among staff in Ghanaian Construction Companies.