Enhancement of Routing Discovery and Data Sending Efficiency using Hybrid Based Approach

Ad Hoc on demand distance vector (AODV) routing protocol is important in the direction of wireless sensor networks. AODV protocol has improved the Quality of service issues of wireless networks, as wireless networks suffers from the starting time when the researches being studied this network. Many protocols like TCP, UDP fails to provide the quality of service to end wireless devices. We proposed an enhanced version of hybrid algorithm that make from ACO-PSO algorithm which include AODV protocol features. This hybrid approach has been complete the same requirement that does biological ants. The biological ant searches the food on the basis of pheromone and we utilized the same idea in our algorithm. In our hybrid approach, the hello packet searches the link breakdown status and then intimate the node to send the data before it makes clear all the route direction means other possibilities. Now, Route request packet has propagate to the network for discover the route in the inter-zone network. The Route Reply packet holds the information like hop count, status of current route and number of nodes present on the network. This status provided by all the nodes. We also proposed the PSO algorithm (include in Hybrid approach) that specify the location/movement of every node. The simulation results show that our hybrid approach outperforms the AODV and ACO-PSO based routing algorithms.