The Role of Biogas for Social Sustainability in Nepal: Users’ Perspective

Social sustainability is an important ingredient of sustainable development. It is the positive changes in a pattern of resources use in such a way that present needs can be met without destroying the ability for the future generations to meet their needs. Furthermore, Renewable energy that comes from resources which are continually replenished. It is essential ingredient of socio-economic development. Renewable energy technologies (RETs) such as biogas, solar and micro-hydro are widely promoted in Nepal and biogas only considered for this study.

The objective of this study is to examine role of biogas for social sustainability in Nepal based on a case study of Niglihawa VDC of Kapilvastu district.

This study has consisted of descriptive cum analytical research design and based on both primary and secondary data. The users’ perspectives have collected by field survey using structured questionnaire from sixteen out of twenty two biogas users at Niglihawa-6 of Kapilvastu district. Moreover, the simple statistical techniques of analysis such as table, percentage, and graphs have been employed in this study.

Biogas plays important role for quality of life through improving health and sanitation. The results have also shown that the biogas plays positive role for cultural changes in cooking practices, use of toilet, and the role of women in social activities.

Biogas plays vital role for social sustainability in the context of Nepal in one way or another. The results can be varied in other area and/or sector of Nepal and beyond.