Participatory approach for socially and Environmentally Sustainable Modernisation of Existing Irrigation and Drainage Schemes in India

The environment is treated as a marginal issue while it is actually key to sustainable water management. Socially and Environmentally sustainable development and management of Irrigation and Drainage Scheme is a critical and complex issue for both rich and poor countries. To meet the demand of water users, management of water resources demands an integrated and participatory approach. Active participation of farmers without gender bias and their contribution in any water conservation and management programme is absolute necessity in present time. Information dissemination, Education and Training is key to success of Water conservations and management programmes. This paper presents a critical review of ongoing projects undertaken by Government and non government agencies for socially and environmentally sustainable development of water sector in India based on Integrated and participatory approach.