International Journal of Environmental Sciences
Open Access
  • Year: 2014
  • Volume: 4
  • Issue: 6

Source Apportionment Study of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in New Delhi, India

  • Author:
  • Alankar Sharma1,, S.K. Tyagi2, Dolly Kulshrestha3, Jamson Masih
  • Total Page Count: 9
  • Page Number: 1141 to 1149

1Student, B.Tech. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, Jharkhand

2Senior Scientist, Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi

3Junior Scientific Assistant, Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi

*Email id: alankarsharma94@gmail.com

Online published on 16 January, 2015.

Abstract

The ambient air samples were collected at the six NAAQM sampling sites (ITO, Janakpuri, Nizamuddin, PitamPura, ShahzadaBagh, Siri Fort, Shahdra) during the study period of first three months (January, February, March) of the year 2012. The samples were analysed for their toxicity using the GC (Gas Chromatography) method in the air laboratory and the Benzo(a)Pyrene [BaP] and the Total PAH [TPAH] level in the ambient air were calculated from the chromatographs formed. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was conducted using the Principal Component Extraction method. The data was compiled and is presented in the form of a table in the results section. The extracts were analysed for 16 target polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The average concentration of Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) ranged from 0.27 to 17.86 whereas, total PAH (TPAH) ranged from 4.61 to 52.96 ng/m3. Hence, an air toxic profile can be estimated by analysing the concentrations of the varities of PAHs found during the study period.

Keywords

PAHs-Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, TPAHs-Total Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, PCA – Principal Component Analysis, Factor Analysis, BaP – Benzo(a)Pyrene