International Journal of Environmental Sciences
Open Access
  • Year: 2014
  • Volume: 5
  • Issue: 1

Time dependent advection diffusion model of air pollutants with removal mechanisms

  • Author:
  • K Lakshmi Narayanachari1, C M Suresha2, M Siddalinga Prasad3, C Pandurangappa4
  • Total Page Count: 17
  • Page Number: 34 to 50

1Department of Mathematics, Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Rajanukunte, Bangalore-560 064, India. Email: lncspcms@gmail.com

2Department of Mathematics, RNS Institute of Technology, Channasandra, Bangalore -560 098, India. Email: msuresha2006@gmail.com

3Department of Mathematics, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumkur – 572103, India. Email: msp_maths@rediffmail.com

4Department of Mathematics, Raja Rajeswari College of Engineering, Bangalore -560 074, India. Email: pandurangappa_c@yahoo.co.in

Online published on 16 January, 2015.

Abstract

In this paper, we study a time dependent advection diffusion model for computation of the ambient air concentration of pollutants emitted from an area source. This model deals the dispersion of both primary and secondary pollutants emitted from an area with mesoscale wind along with large scale wind. The model takes into account the removal of pollutants through chemical reaction and gravitational settling. The obtained partial differential equation is solved using Crank-Nicolson implicit finite difference scheme under stability dependent meteorological parameters involved in wind velocites and eddy diffusivity profiles.

Keywords

Atmospheric dispersion, Gaseous pollutant, Area source, urban heat island, diffusion coefficient