Vertical axis wind turbines: A review on current research and future directions

The aim of this research paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) based on previous research and literature review. VAWTs have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their potential advantages over traditional Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs). This paper examines the key characteristics of VAWTs, including their aerodynamic performance, structural design, and electrical output. Furthermore, in this study the challenges associated with VAWT technology are discussed, such as its complex aerodynamics and the difficulty in scaling up VAWTs to larger sizes. The research also covers recent advancements in VAWT technology, such as the use of advanced materials and the integration of energy storage systems to enhance their performance. Overall, this research study provides a comprehensive analysis of VAWTs based on previous research and literature review. The findings suggest that VAWTs have the potential to play a significant role in meeting global energy demand and reducing carbon emissions, especially in urban and offshore settings. However, further research is needed to overcome the challenges associated with VAWT technology and to optimize their performance.