International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics
  • Year: 2019
  • Volume: 8
  • Issue: 2

The schultz index, modified schultz index and geometric arithmetic index, theoretical bond length and bond angle of chemical trees of Pentane isomers

  • Author:
  • Kailas S. Ahire, Rajashri B. Sawant
  • Total Page Count: 8
  • Page Number: 31 to 38

*Department of Mathematics, M.S.G. College, Malegaon Camp, Dist-Nashik (M.S.), India, Pin-423105

**Department of Chemistry, S.P.H. Mahila College, Malegaon Camp, Dist- Nashik (M.S.), India, Pin-423105

Online published on 7 May, 2019.

Abstract

Many organic molecules have a graph representation that is tree. Isomers have same chemical formula but different molecular structure. To determine how two chemical structures are different. In this paper we study a Hausdorff (H) distance, Geometrical – Arithmetic index (GA (G)), Schultz index (Sc* (G)), modified Schultz index (Sc)*) and Schultz polynomial, Modified Schultz polynomial for tress of pentane (C5H12) and its isomers, isopentane and neopentane, having three different tree graphs (chemical trees). We use Gaussian 0.3 computational chemistry software to interpretate the physical properties of these isomers. The bond length and bond angle are important characteristics of covalent bonding in molecules. The concept of bond length and bond angle permits us to get an immediate insight into the bonding situation in different molecules. The thermodynamic properties show that the intermolecular interactions become weaker as the molecular shape becomes more nearly spherical and the surface area decreases with branching.

Keywords

Chemical graph theory, Schultz index, Modified Schultz index, Isomers of Pentane, Geometric arithmetic index