International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics
  • Year: 2020
  • Volume: 9
  • Issue: 12

Thermal performances of water heater analyzed by cfd simulation by varying heater temperature

  • Author:
  • David Santosh Christopher1,, Tsegaye Alemayehuatiso2, Mebratu Markos3
  • Total Page Count: 8
  • Page Number: 1 to 8

1Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia

2Dean, College of Engineering, Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia

3Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia

*Author correspondence: Dr. David Santosh Christopher, Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia

Online published on 4 September, 2021.

Abstract

A simulation study was done in a water heater by varying the position of the heating coil inside the chamber and initial temperature by electric energy to validate the thermal performances and time-consuming. Numerical reading was compared with experimental work. Position of the heater, placed in two different locations. Horizontally placed in the a) ground surface, b) the middle-point of the chamber. The investigation focused on the analysis of the temperature distribution in the chamber by the heater and higher temperatures attained by varying initial electric energy within a short duration. The result reveals that the heating rod at the midpoint of the chamber has produced symmetrical heat distribution throughout the chamber and experimental results of electric energy 3 KW were compared with simulation and yield higher temperature in rapid duration.

Keywords

Solar air heater, PCM, Circular rib absorber plate, Thermal efficiency