Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine
Open Access
  • Year: 2014
  • Volume: 1
  • Issue: 1

Beyond universal immunization programme: a study on the awareness of caregivers and utilization of optional vaccines in children aged 18–35 months in Kanpur

  • Author:
  • Bhola Nath1,, Yashwant Kumar Rao2, Tanu Midha3, Ranjeeta Kumari4, D.S. Martolia5, Samarjeet Kaur6
  • Total Page Count: 8
  • Page Number: 27 to 34

1Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, VCSGGMS, Srinagar, Uttarakhand, India

2Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics

3Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, GMC, Kannauj

4Assistant Professor, Department of Community and Family Medicine, AIIMS, Rishikesh

5Professor, Department of Community Medicine, GMC, Kannauj

6Lecturer, Department of Community Medicine, G.S.V.M.M.C, Kanpur

*Correspondence Author: E-mail: bholanath2001@gmail.com

Online published on 21 March, 2015.

Abstract

In India, the newer vaccines are at present being offered as ‘optional vaccines’. Studies regarding optional vaccines in India are scarce and parents need to make informed decision regarding administration of these vaccines.

To assess the knowledge of optional vaccines among caregivers of children attending the outpatient department of Pediatrics.

To assess the utilization of optional vaccines in children aged 18–35 months attending the outpatient department of Pediatrics

Cross-sectional Study

Outpatient department of Pediatrics, in 2013

342, Systematic random sample

The overall knowledge about the optional vaccines was poor with 68.4% of the respondents having no knowledge regarding any of the optional vaccines. All the optional vaccines were prescribed and administered at the private hospitals except 40% of the MMR vaccine. A significantly higher proportion of children from urban locality, general caste, upper socioeconomic class, birth order of less than 2 and having parents with higher education were immunized with optional vaccines than their respective counterparts.

It is time for looking into the issues of newer vaccines for the control of emerging childhood illnesses.

Keywords

Drop out, newer vaccines, Optional Vaccines