Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine
  • Year: 2016
  • Volume: 3
  • Issue: 4

Accuracy of canine, premolar and molar indices in sex determination

  • Author:
  • Divakar Seetharaman1,, Fremingston Marak2, Jonathan Mariappan Daniel3, Srinivasan Subramanian Vasudevan4, Jimsha Vannathan Kumaran5
  • Total Page Count: 6
  • Page Number: 245 to 250

1PG Student, Dept. of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Mahatma Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Puducherry, India

2Associate Professor & HOD, Dept. of Forensic Medicine, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India

3Professor & HOD, Dept. of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Mahatma Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Puducherry, India

4Associate Professor, Dept. of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Mahatma Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Puducherry, India

5Assistant Professor, Dept. of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Mahatma Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Puducherry, India

*Corresponding Author: Email: sdivakar2010@gmail.com

Online published on 14 June, 2017.

Abstract

Sex determination is a subdivision of forensic odontology and it is very important especially when information relating to the deceased is unavailable.

To determine canine, premolar and molar indices in upper and lower arch and to evaluate the accuracy of canine, premolar and molar indices in determining sex.

This study includes 28 patients of both sexes, age range between 18–45 years. Upper and lower impressions were made using alginate and the obtained casts were subjected to determine the canine, premolar and molar indices.

In lower arch, there is a high significant gender difference at 1% level for mesio-distal width of canine and premolar index and 5% significance for molar index and premolar arch-width.

This study shows >70% of accuracy in sex determination using mandibular premolar index, premolar arch width and mandibular mesio-distal width of canine.

Keywords

Tooth index, Odontometric analysis, Sexual dimorphism