International Journal of Food and Fermentation Technology
  • Year: 2024
  • Volume: 14
  • Issue: 1

Microwave convective extraction of pectin from jackfruit waste and its quality evaluation

  • Author:
  • Pranabadevi Babasaheb Sontakke1, Shrikant Baslingappa Swami1*, Suhas Zambre2, K.V. Venkatesh2
  • Total Page Count: 18
  • Page Number: 325 to 342

1Department of Post-Harvest Engineering, Post Graduate Institute of Post-Harvest Technology and Management, Killa-Roha, Dist: Raigad (Maharashtra State) (Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli-Campus Roha) India

2Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Pawai, Mumbai, India

*Corresponding author: swami_shrikant1975@yahoo.co.in

Online published on 29 November, 2024.

Abstract

Jackfruit peel, as a new source, was used for pectin extraction using the Microwave Convective method. The extraction process factors were analyzed using a Completely Randomized design (CRD), and under optimal conditions (temp. 85°, 90°, 95°, pH 1.5, 2.0, 2.5), the predicted extraction yield (8.120%) was validated by the experimental results. The Jackfruit peel pectic was examined in terms of physicochemical properties. The desirable best results were obtained by 85° temps and 1.5 pH exatraction condition as; Yield (8.120%), Moisture content (8.001%), Ash content (2.77 %), pH (3.555%), Methoxyl Content (3.794 %), Anhydronic acid (52.529 %), Equivalent weight (457.268 mg/mol), degree of esterification (32.623 %), Galacturonic acid (42.887 %), Intrinsic viscosity (2.259 dl/g), Spredability (127.610 mm), Colour L (52.911), Colour a (13.213), Colour b (18.589).

Keywords

Microwave, Viscosity, Jackfruit, CRD, Galacturonic acid, Ph