International Journal of Fuzzy Mathematical Archive
  • Year: 2025
  • Volume: 23
  • Issue: 2

Fuzzy and multi-fuzzy sequences of fuzzy numbers and their convergence at a given level

  • Author:
  • C Haseena1, Sabu Sebastian2, R Bijumon3, P Priyanka1,*, K Shaju1,**, I Gafoor1,***
  • Total Page Count: 12
  • Page Number: 55 to 66

1Department of Mathematical Sciences, Kannur University, Mangattuparamba, Kerala-670567, India, E-mail: haseenac40@gmail.com

2Department of Mathematics, Nirmalagiri College, P.O. Nirmalagiri, Kuthuparambaa, Kerala, India, E-mail: sabukannur@gmail.com

3Department of Mathematics, Mahatma Gandhi College, Iritty, Keezhur, Kannur, 670703, Kerala, India, E-mail: bijumon.iritty@gmail.com

*priyankamgc905@gmail.com

**shaju.kollaroth@gmail.com

***gafoorbabui@gmail.com

Online published on 14 August, 2025.

Abstract

This paper explores the behavior and convergence properties of fuzzy and multi-fuzzy sequences of fuzzy numbers, with a focus on their α-level convergence, α-cut boundedness, and algebraic operations. We extend the concept to multi-fuzzy sequences of dimension r, where each component sequence consists of fuzzy numbers. Through a series of illustrative examples, we analyze convergence behavior under varying α-levels, highlighting cases where convergence occurs only at α=1 or fails altogether. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the sum, difference, and product of two convergent multi-fuzzy sequences also converge under the same α-level. The paper further analyzes sequences of trapezoidal fuzzy numbers—both normalized and non-normalized—identifying necessary conditions for convergence and presenting counterexamples where convergence fails, even when sufficient conditions are true. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of fuzzy sequence behavior and set a foundation for further studies in multi-fuzzy sequence analysis and multi-fuzzy calculus.

Keywords

Fuzzy number, Triangular fuzzy number, Trapezoidal fuzzy number, Multi-fuzzy sequence, α-level convergence, α-cut boundedness