Study of Fingerprint Patterns as an Absolute Identification Tool for Human Identification

Identification means fixation of individuality of a person. It is classified as complete (absolute) or incomplete (partial). Complete identification denotes the absolute fixation of individuality based on the unique features present at the time of examination, viz age, sex etc. The criterion for Identification has been termed as primary and secondary. The primary criteria include fingerprints, DNA, dental characters and unique medical characteristics. The secondary criterion includes features such as deformity, marks and scars, X rays, personal effects and distinctive clothing. Personal identification through fingerprints has been recognized since long time and is regarded as the greatest contribution to the law enforcement machinery. The present study deals with fingerprint and ridge count pattern amongst individuals at Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences, bareilly.