Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
  • Year: 2014
  • Volume: 8
  • Issue: 1

Correlative Study of Cranial Index with Cranial Capacity in South Indian Crania

  • Author:
  • U K Makandar1,, P R Kulkarni2
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Page Number: 249 to 253

1Asst. Professor, Anatomy, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere

2Professor & Head, Department of Anatomy, Dr. VM Govt Medical College, Solapur

*Corresponding author: Makandar U K, Asst. Professor, C/o A M Pathan, Behind SP Office, Kumbar Galli, Jorapur Peth, Bijapur, Karnataka State, India. Cell No: 9341610428, E-mail: dr.uk1991@yahoo.com

Online published on 6 February, 2014.

Abstract

In the present study 540 dried, non-pathological crania were studied cranial index was measured by spreading caliper and cranial capacity was studied by filling mustard seeds through foramen magnum. There was significant correlation between these two values. Mean value of cranial capacity was 1171.24(SD=113) and cranial index was 75.13(SD=3.47). Regression equation of cranial index and cranial capacity were linearly accepted with significant P<0.008 value cranial capacity (x) = 1452.63 37y and cranial index (y) = 79.27 - 0.004x. By known cranial index the cranial capacity can be anticipated and vice versa. This study will help the clinician by providing base line data, Medico-legal expert, Neurosurgeon, Radiologist in their respective fields. Anthropologist to identify race and sex. These present values differ with previous foreign workers hence this study indicates the regional significance.

Keywords

(1) Cranial index, (2) Cranial capacity, (3) Medico-legal, (4) Spreading caliper, (5) Measuring cylinder, (6) Mustard seeds