Addressing zoonotic threats: The role of One Health approach

The intricate relationships between animals, humans and the environment have far-reaching consequences, yielding benefits as well as facilitating the spread of zoonotic diseases and multifactorial chronic conditions. The escalating threats of antimicrobial resistance and environmental pollution necessitate an inter-disciplinary and inter-sectoral approach. This is precisely where the concept of One Health comes into play, uniting experts from public health, healthcare, forestry, veterinary medicine, environmental science and related fields to optimize health outcomes for humans, animals and the environment. By addressing these challenges and harnessing the full potential of the One Health approach, a nation can ensure a healthier future for its human, animal and environmental populations. Effective implementation will require sustained commitment, coordination and investment from all stakeholders. the review outlines the general One Health framework encompassing engagement, assessment, planning, implementation and monitoring/evaluation, designed to optimize resources and enhance multi-sectoral collaboration.