Indian Journal of Gerontology

This study aimed to measure levels of depression, loneliness, and cognitive functioning of 53 widows, age range 60 - 85 years, selected using purposive sampling. The selection criteria for participants are twofold: above 05 years of widowhood status and residential status. The geriatric depression scale (GDS), loneliness scale, and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were used to collect data using face-to-face interaction with the participants of the study and responses were recorded Statistics of mean, SD, F test, and Pearson s correlation were usedfor the analysis of data. The findings revealed that depression and loneliness scores do not exhibit statistically significant differences in residential status. However, cognitive functioning scores differ significantly. The participants in Homestay demonstrated higher cognitive functioning compared to others in privatelpublic-ownedstays (df 2,50; F = 19.283; P< 0.01). When considering age groups, statistically significant differences were not observed in depression, loneliness,and cognitive functioning across the three age groups (61-70 years, 71-80 years, and 81 years & above). It is important to note that overall scale scores were suggestive of depression, moderate levels of loneliness, and mild cognitive impairment among the elderly widowed participants. Pearson s correlation between depression and loneliness scores revealed a significant positive relationship (r = 0.643, P < .01) whereas for cognitive functioning with depression and loneliness, the relationship was negative but not significant.Study results provide valuable insights into the interplay of residential settings, age, and psychological well-being among widowed women. This study underscores the significance of a holistic approach in developing tailored interventions and offers practical implications for healthcare providers and policymakers.