Prevalence and Predictors of Cardiovascular Diseases among Older Adults in Kerala

This research investigates the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and the connected risk factors among the elderly population in Kerala, utilizing data from the Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI). The research reveals a significant increase in self-reported CVD prevalence with age, emphasizing the cumulative impact of risk factors throughout the lifespan. Gender disparities indicate a higher likelihood of CVD among older men, challenging common misconceptions about cardiovascular risk. Urban residents exhibit a higher prevalence than rural counterparts, aligning with global trends in urbanization and CVD burden. High cholesterol and diabetes emerge as prominent risk factors, corroborating existing evidence of their substantial contribution to CVD morbidity and mortality. Physical inactivity is identified as a noteworthy risk factor, emphasizing the importance of promoting regular physical activity among older adults. The study also underscores the significant role of family history in CVD, urging attention to genetic predispositions in preventive strategies. Logistic regression analyses provide nuanced insights into the multivariate relationships between various demographic and health-related factors. In summary, this study contributes to a thorough comprehension of the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and related risk factors in the older adult population of Kerala. The study underscores the pressing necessity for focused health interventions and awareness initiatives to address the increasing challenge of cardiovascular diseases in this specific demographic.