Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (The)

SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 1950
  • Volume: 10
  • Issue: 2

Inheritance of ‘ Meristic Variant ‘—A Mutant in Cotton

  • Author:
  • R. Balasubrahmanyan
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • DOI:
  • Page Number: 62 to 66

Department of Agriculture, Madras

Abstract

1. A new meristic variant obtained by irradiating seeds of G. arboreum race indicum with X-ray is described.

2. Increases in the mean number of bracts, petals and boll loculi were registered as mutant characters.

3. If behaved as a recessive to normal. The pair of factors are designated M-m.

4. Its relation to other defective mutants, petal colour, glabrousness, lintlessness, and leaf-lobing was determined. No linkage was noticed.

5. In a cross between this meristic variant and female sterile type, a new mutant named ‘ no ovary ‘ possessing reduced number of boll loculi (often without the gynae-ceum itself) was spotted. It suggested that all the three recessive defective factors affecting one or other part of the gynaeceum, must have originated independently. Gene symbol g is proposed for the ‘ no ovary ‘ character.

6. Factor m was epistatic to g in intermutant crosses involving these two characters.