1
Secondary association was studied in Old World cottons comprising 18 cultures of Gossypiom herbaceum and 13 of Gossypium arboreum. In G. herbaceum and G. arboreum, the frequency of bivalent associations 2(3)+3(2)+1(1) at MI was 33.3% and 32.7%, respectively. It is concluded that the basic chromosome number of the present Old World cottons was 6, and they are derivatives of secondary polyploidization of their ancestral types.
Cotton, bivalent associations, chromosome number