Selection indices in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Abstract
Selection indices for yield were constructed and their efficiency assessed in terms of predicted genetic advance using 24 cultivars of chickpea. Four groups of indices based on 1 to 7 characters including yield were evaluated. The choice of character combinations was based on four criteria which were functions of heritability () and genotypic correlation with yield (rgl. Efficiency of the indices over direct selection in terms of predicted genetic advance ranged from 5.4 to 101.7%, the highest efficiency being for all the inclusive 7-characterindex. In all the four groups, the efficiency of indices increased with increasing number of characters. The mean predicted advance and efficiency of individual groups of indices indicated that for constructing a selection index to select high yielding genotypes, yield should be indicated first followed by characters having higher rg values.
Keywords
eirer arietinum, chickpea, selection indices, genetic advance, selection efficiency