Soybean is second most important oil seed crop in India. Yellow seeded soybean was introduced in India in 1963–64. Over a period of three decades there has been an exponential increase in area and production of the crop. But the productivity is stagnant around 1 tonne/ha whereas the world average is 2240 kg/ha. In this article an attempt has been made to analyse various reasons for low productivity and some suggestions have been made to increase productivity.
Genetic enhancement, narrow genetic base, physiological constraints, future prospects