Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (The)
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2024
  • Volume: 84
  • Issue: 4

Cytological confirmation of ploidy level in a rare twin haploid of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)

  • Author:
  • Regi J. Thomas, Maya Lekshmi, M. Shareefa*, J.S. Sreelekshmi, Abe Jacob1
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Page Number: 731 to 734

1Present address: Poomkudy House, Monipally, Kottayam, 686 636, Kerala, India

ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Regional Station, Kayamkulam Krishnapuram P.O., Alappuzha, 690 533, Kerala, India

*Corresponding Author: M. Shareefa, ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Regional Station, Kayamkulam, Alappuzha, 690 533, Kerala, India, E-mail: hishareefa@gmail.com

Online Published on 10 July, 2025.

Abstract

A rare occurrence of a haploid coconut from a twin seedling was observed in a natural population. The haploid nature of the seedling was confirmed using cytology and ploidy analysis. Amplification of tall-specific SCAR marker in the diploid seedling suggested a possible natural cross by pollen from a WCT palm. The haploids identified in the nursery may be a possible route for generating a pure line of coconut that can be used in future breeding programs.

Keywords

Haploidy, Twin seedling, Flow cytometry, Chromosome count, Stomatal index