Indian Journal of Horticulture
  • Year: 2011
  • Volume: 68
  • Issue: 3

Effect of genotype, explant and culture medium on organogenesis in brinjal

  • Author:
  • K.A. Mir, A.S. Dhatt, J.S. Sandhu, A.S. Sidhu
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Page Number: 332 to 335

Department of Vegetables Crops, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141 004

*Corresponding author's E-mail: ajmerdhatt@gmail.com

**School of Agricultural Biotechnology, PAU, Ludhiana 141 004.

***IIHR, Bangalore 560 089.

Abstract

Brinjal were regenerated from callus derived from hypocotyl, cotyledon and root explants of five genotypes, namely Punjab Barsati, Punjab Sadabahar, Jamuni Gola, PBSR-11 and BB-93C on MS medium containing different concentrations of IAA and BAP. A combination of 2.5 mg/l IAA + 0.5 mg/l BAP was found optimum for adventitious shoot induction from all explants. Genotype, explant and genotype x explant interaction showed highly significant effects on organogensis. Among genotypes, PBSR-11 showed maximum response for organogenesis (79.43%). However, among explants, cotyledon was significantly better than hypocotyl and root. Plants regenerated via adventitious shoots were rooted on half-strength MS basal medium in vitro.

Keywords

Egg plant, plant regeneration, organogenesis, shoot induction