Indian Journal of Horticulture
  • Year: 2014
  • Volume: 71
  • Issue: 1

In vitro morphogenesis in marigold using shoot tip as explant

  • Author:
  • Jayoti Majumder, Kanwar P. Singh, S.K. Singh1, K.V. Prasad, Manjusha Verma2
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Page Number: 82 to 86

1Division of Fruits and Horticultural Technology, IARI, New Delhi

2NRC on DNA Fingerprinting, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi

Division of Floricultural and Landscaping, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110 012

*Corresponding author's present address: Directorate of Floricultural Research, IARI, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110 012; E-mail: jayotisarkar1@gmail.com

Online published on 19 April, 2014.

Abstract

An effort was made to develop the protocol of in vitro mass multiplication in marigold cultivar Pusa Narangi Gainda from the sterilized selfed seeds on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with different combinations of BAP, NAA and GA3. High frequency of germination (84.67%) was obtained 1.0 mg/l BAP and 0.5 mg/l GA3. The growth of individual shoot tip were significantly enhanced (4.1 cm) when the excised shoot tips were transferred on to MS medium with 2.0 mg/l BAP, 0.1 mg/l NAA and 0.5 mg/l GA3. Low auxin (0.2 mg/l NAA) in the culture medium in the contrary to high cytokinin (3.0 mg/l BAP) concentration referred the highest shoot multiplication (10.15 shoots/explant). Half-strength MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l NAA and 1.0 mg/l IBA was observed to be efficient for rooting (87.33%). The rooted plants could be ideally acclimatized in glasshouse conditions for field transfer.

Keywords

In vitro regeneration, Tagetes erecta L, Micropropagation