Indian Journal of Horticulture
  • Year: 2020
  • Volume: 77
  • Issue: 3

Response of strawberries exposed to Thymol and Carvacrol vapours

  • Author:
  • Toktam Taghavi*, Monae Bell, Carissa James, Efam Taylor, Michelle Opoku**, Reza Rafie***
  • Total Page Count: 7
  • Page Number: 541 to 547

Agricultural Research Station, Virginia State University, Petersburg, VA, 23806, USA

*Corresponding author’s E-mail: ttaghavi@vsu.edu

**Department of Management and Marketing

***Cooperative Extension

Online published on 19 October, 2020.

Abstract

Strawberry is a delicate fruit with short shelf life, primarily due to high nutrient and moisture content anddecay caused by fungi. Traditionally, fungicides are used to control postharvest decay but natural phytochemicals(thymol and carvacrol volatiles) have also shown antimicrobial properties, which can reduce produce wastedue to pathogens. The aim of the study was to test the efficacy of thymol and carvacrol volatiles to controlfungal activity and maintain strawberry fruit quality, packed in two container types (airtight and clamshells).Fungal contamination of strawberries was reduced by thymol and carvacrol in both concentrations (30 & 60ppm) and their combinations. However, weight loss was not affected by the volatile treatments. Titratable acidity(TA) and total soluble solids (TSS) was also affected by volatile treatments. Volatile-treated strawberries hadhigher TA than control fruits. Our results suggest that plant volatiles have the potential to extend the shelf lifeof strawberries after harvest.

Keywords

Fragaria × ananassa, Essential oils, Volatiles, Fruit quality, Pathogens, Package