Indian Journal of Horticulture
  • Year: 2021
  • Volume: 78
  • Issue: 3

Allelopathy effect of Eucalyptus on seed germination and growth of calendula and marigold

1Head and Principal Scientist (Agroforestry), ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI), Regional Research Station, Pali-Marwar, Rajasthan-306 401

2ICAR-Agricultural Technology Application Research Institute (ATARI), Jodhpur, Rajasthan

3ICAR-AICRP on Pearl Millet, ARS, Agriculture University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan- 342 304

ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI), Regional Research Station, Pali-Marwar, Rajasthan-306 401

*Corresponding author's E-mail: mohamedforester@gmail.com

Online published on 21 October, 2021.

Abstract

The experiment was carried out to study the allelopathy effect of eucalyptus on seed germination and growth of calendula and marigold. The germination and growth performance were assessed through petri dish and pot culture experiment. The germination percentage was significantly reduced with increasing concentration of Eucalyptus leachates in calendula and marigold. In Petri dish study, the maximum germination percentage was recorded in control with no leachates and there was no germination in 75% and 100% bark leachates of Eucalyptus in calendula and marigold. Higher shoot and root length and vigour index were recorded in control and lowest was in 100% leaf leachates in marigold and calendula. From this study, it can be concluded that that eucalyptus may be responsible for inhibiting germination and growth of economically important ornamental flower crop calendula and marigold.

Keywords

Eucalyptus, Calendula, Marigold, Allelopathy, Dryland