Indian Journal of Mednodent and Allied Sciences
Open Access
  • Year: 2017
  • Volume: 5
  • Issue: 3

A Case Report on Marfan Syndrome

1Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, GDC &H, Hyderabad, Telangana, India,

2III Year Post Graduate, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, GDC &H, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, juwerias1@gmail.com

3III Year Post Graduate, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, GDC &H, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, juwerias1@gmail.com

*Corresponding author) email id: sindhudentalsdnr@gmail.com

Online published on 14 March, 2018.

Abstract

Marfan syndrome (MS) is a disorder of the connective tissues characterised by various phenotypical and genetic manifestations. About 75% of the time, the condition is inherited from a parent, whereas 25% of the time, it is a new mutation. It involves a mutation to the gene that makes fibrillin. People with Marfan tend to be tall and thin, with long arms, legs, fingers and toes. They also typically have long face, prognathic maxilla, high arched palate, irregularly aligned teeth, flexible joints and scoliosis. The most serious complications involve the heart and aorta with an increased risk of mitral valve prolapse and aortic aneurysm. Other commonly affected areas include the lungs, eyes, bones and the covering of the spinal cord. Here, we report a case of Marfans syndrome with focus on oral manifestations to increase the awareness among dental practitioners to avoid complications due to infective carditis and cardiac defects.

Keywords

Genetic manifestations, Marfan syndrome, Phenotypical