Indian Journal of Microbiology Research
  • Year: 2015
  • Volume: 2
  • Issue: 2

Prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C infections in patients and healthy blood donors

  • Author:
  • Prerna Aggarwal1,, Sonam Kumari2, Maninder Kaur1, Ashwini Manhas1, Manju Bala3, Satish Gupte4
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Page Number: 115 to 119

1Associate Professor, Dept. of Microbiology, Gian Sagar Medical College & Hospital, Punjab, India

2Assistant Professor, Dept. of Transfusion Medicine, Gian Sagar Medical College & Hospital, Punjab, India

3Assistant Professor, Dept. of Microbiology, Gian Sagar Medical College & Hospital, Punjab, India

4Professor & Head, Dept. of Microbiology, Gian Sagar Medical College & Hospital, Punjab, India

*Corresponding Author: E-mail: prernaaggarwal70@yahoo.com

Online published on 18 December, 2015.

Abstract

To study the prevalence of HBsAg and HCV antibodies in patient population versus healthy blood donors (voluntary and replacement).

For both the parameter, rapid immunochromatographic kits were used followed by specific ELISA tests for patient population and ELISA screening in blood bank.

The HBsAg seropositivity was comparable in both groups and lower than the national prevalence. HCV antibodies seropositivity was significantly higher in patient population as compared to blood donors.

Inclusion of immunization against hepatitis B virus in the national program will help to curb its spread but for control of HCV, measures like micro screening of blood donors and checking drug addiction needs to be undertaken.

Keywords

Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), Seropositivity, Prevalence