Morbidity profile, health seeking behaviour and home environment survey for adaptive measures in geriatric population-Urban community study

Population ageing is a significant product of demographic transition. Declining fertility and improved health and longevity have generated rising proportions of the older population. Double burden of communicable and noncommunicable diseases affects the geriatric segment of the population with variable health seeking behaviour.

To assess morbidity profile, health seeking behaviour and home environmental survey for adaptive measures in geriatric population from an urban community.

Crosssectional study stratified systematic random sampling was applied. Research tool was interviewer based closed ended questionnaire. Adaptive measures as part of environment survey were assessed. Proportions and Pearson's chi-square test were calculated. Results: 64.1% participants were from 60–69 years age category, 9.1% current smokers. 94.1% had 1–3 morbidities, 4.1% had 4–6 morbidities.37.3% gave a history of fall and 31.4% history of fracture. 13.6% cataract operation, 16.8% procedure for fracture.10% had dental procedure. 54.2% went to UHC and GOVT/BMC hospitals for treatment and 78.6% received both allopathic and ayurvedic treatment. History of fall was not associated with adaptive measures in the house (p=0.952).

Majority of the participants suffered from old age related morbidities, hypertension emerged as a major morbidity. Most of the participants relied on government hospitals for treatment. Adaptive measures were lacking in most of the houses.