International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences
  • Year: 2016
  • Volume: 5
  • Issue: 1

Harlequin icthyosis: a rare case report

  • Author:
  • Pradipprava Paria, Prabodh Ch Mondal, Sibnath Gayen, Gobinda Chandra Das
  • Total Page Count: 2
  • Page Number: 105 to 106

Dept of pediatrics, R G Kar Medical College, West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Kolkata, India

*Corresponding author: Pradipprava Paria, Dept of pediatrics, R G Kar Medical College, Westbengal University of Health Sciences, Kolkata, India Email: drpradip83@gmail.com

Online published on 1 February, 2016.

Abstract

Harlequin ichthyosis is the most severe form of congenital ichthyosis. It is a rare autosomal recessive disorder (1: 300, 000). The vast majority of affected individuals are due to mutation in the ABCA12 gene, which cause a deficiency of the epidermal lipid transporter, resulting in hyperkeratosis and abnormal barrier function of skin. Infants are very susceptible to metabolic abnormalities and infections. They usually do not survive for very long. We report here a case of a newborn with harlequin ichthyosis of consanguineous parentage who had a history of similar birth previously.

Keywords

Harlequin ichthyosis, ABCA12 gene mutations, bad prognosis