International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences
  • Year: 2019
  • Volume: 8
  • Issue: 9

A cross-sectional study determining pain in lower back and calf muscles among females due to high heel shoe wear

  • Author:
  • Anam Mahmood1,, Umber Nawaz1, Mehwish Niaz2, Ushna Khan1, Muhammad Yahya Qureshi3, Bushra Akbar2
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Page Number: 70 to 74

1University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

2CMH Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan

3Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan

*Corresponding e-mail: anammahmood129@gmail.com

Online published on 1 October, 2020.

Abstract

To determine pain in lower back and calf muscles among females due to high heels shoe wear.

A sample size of 87 females working women and students were recruited on the basis of the purposive sampling technique. Participants were requested to wear 5 cm stiletto high heels and they were asked to walk on treadmill at the-pace of 4km/hr for 20 minutes. Modified McGill Questionnaire for pain measurement was used as a tool before and after test data collection.

In this study observation of muscular pain was significant in lower limb and lower back muscles due to high heels i.e. 29.6% and 24.7% respectively.

Back and lower limbs musculature pain contribute only 8.6% whereas, only back pain had been observed in 9.9%. Paired sample t-test was used to-determine pain before and after test was significant with p-value 0.000.

Keywords

Musculoskeletal pain (MSK pain), McGill Questionnaire, High heel shoe wear, Lower back pain (LBP), Calf muscles