Universal health coverage in India: Prospect and Way Forward-A Review

Universal health coverage (UHC) is the means to provide accessible and appropriate health services to all citizens without financial hardships. India, an emerging economy with demographic window of opportunity has been facing dual burden of diseases in midst of multiple transitions. Health situation in the country despite quantum improvements in recent past has enormous challenges with urban-rural and interstate differentials. Successful national programs exist, but lack of ability to provide and sustain UHC. Achieving UHC require sustained mechanisms for health financing and to provide financial protection through national health packages. There is a need to ensure universal access to medicines, vaccines and emerging technologies along with development of Human Resources for Health (HRH). Health service, management, and institutional reforms are required along with enhanced focus on social determinants of health and citizen engagement. UHC is the way for providing health assurance and enlarging scope of primary health care to nook and corners of the country.

Methodology of the study includes secondary data through journals and data reviews through various data published on websites (National and international). The terms used for searching were social health insurance, health insurance and spending on health by both developed and developing countries. Data sources include High level expert group report on UHC in India by Planning Commission of India, WHO reports, Mc Kinsey report on UHC were used to know the various health insurance schemes in various countries.