Transformation and persistence of the traditional religion of the chiru tribe of manipur

Religion is a system of beliefs, thoughts and moral values which is often manifested in the relationship of human beings with supernatural beings and nature. The study of the traditional religion of Chiru tribe provides some pen picture of the culture and tradition of this tribe that reveal their identity itself. The present study is an attempt to introduce the traditional religion of Chiru tribe with reference to its transformation and persistence in the present days. The present study was carried out among the Chiru tribe of Manipur. Different anthropological tools and techniques were used during the field work such as schedule, personal interview, participant observation and secondary sources to ensure accurate data. Personal interview is one of the most important tools in getting maximum information as the study is descriptive in the absence adequate written record. One of the important findings of the study is that Chiru tribe has well developed traditional religion which has been practiced since time immemorial. There are four types of traditional worship: Leibeklon, Inrouireii and Sornom and Loipuishak Rathakoui. After the conversion into Christianity, drastic changes took place in all aspects of Chiru society. The impact of Christianity has led them to gradually become a progressive tribe even though they are yet to catch up with other major tribes of Manipur. The present study has been able to discover the existence of a unique traditional religion of the Chiru tribe. The conversion to Christianity has been quite complete as none among the Chirus practices the traditional religion any longer. However, some elements of the traditional religion are still found to persist. There have also been conscious efforts among the Chirus to preserve their rich culture, tradition and unique identity.