International Journal of Nursing Education
  • Year: 2018
  • Volume: 10
  • Issue: 3

Dietary patterns and association with socio economic, lifestyle characteristics and nutritional status among adolescents with obesity in selected schools, Kancheepuram, South India

  • Author:
  • A. Nirmala1,, P. Venkataraman2, C. Kanniammal3, Judie Arulappan4, E. lakshmi5
  • Total Page Count: 6
  • Page Number: 71 to 76

1Ph. D Scholar, SRM College of Nursing

2Assist. Professor, SRM Medical College and Research Centre

3Dean, SRM College of Nursing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

4Assistant Professor College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman

5Assistant Professor, Nutrition, SRM College of Nursing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

*Corresponding Author: Mrs. Nirmala A., Ph. D Scholar, SRM College of Nursing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai-603203, Tamil Nadu, India

Online published on 6 September, 2018.

Abstract

Dietary habits are one of the modifiable risk factors for nutrition related health problems during adolescence. Dietary factors related to body weight and chronic disease risk are of interest because of recent increases in the prevalence of overweight.

To identify dietary patterns among adolescents and to assess their association with socioeconomic and lifestyle characteristics and nutritional status.

Purposive Sampling technique was adopted. 198 adolescents with overweight and obesity between 12 to 15 years old were recruited for the study. Dietary intake was assessed using 3 days 24-hr menu recall.

72(36.4%) obese adolescents were vegetarians and 126(63.6%) obese adolescents were Non vegetarians. 57(28.8%) obese adolescents consumed fruits daily. 63(31.8%) obese adolescents consumed vegetables daily. 103(52%) obese adolescents stated the consumption of junk foods. 139 (70.2%) obese adolescents agreed that they have the habit of eating snacks while watching TV.

Several factors were associated with dietary patterns of adolescents.

Keywords

Dietary patterns. Socioeconomic condition status. Adolescents. Socioeconomic background. Lifestyle. Nutritional status