Risk factors for anemia among adolescent girls

Adolescence is a crucial period of growth and development in girls and boys. During this period the risk of iron deficiency and anemia appears. In India iron deficiency anemia is a major public health problem affecting people from all walks of life (Dallman, Simes & Stekel, 1980).

to explore the factors influencing anemia among anemic adolescent girls.

a qualitative analysis using grounded theory was carried out for the present study.

homes of the selected adolescent girls.

a questionnaire on background information, record of investigations, nutritional assessment and a semi structured questionnaire for interviewing.

ten adolescent girls purposively selected; participated in the

present study

the age of the adolescent girls ranged from 12 to 15 years. They were studying in 8^th, 9^th or 10^th standard. Calorie, iron & protein consumption was less compared to their requirement. Hemoglobin ranged from 7.2 to 8.2 gm/dl.

adolescents perceived anemia as a major problem. Menstruation, worm infestation and dietary deficiency were found as the major cause; which was consistent with the literature. Therefore the study helps to conclude that health awareness programme for the adolescent girls and their society is essential in preventing anemia.