Gender Differences and Anthropometric Variables in Prehypertensive Young Individuals

Prehypertension is a complex, multifaceted disease which is a risk factor for overt hypertension and increases the risk for coronary heart disease, stroke and other vascular complications. Lifestyle changes taking place with a stunning speed are favourable to the onset of prehypertension in young individuals itself. We aimed to assess the prevalence of prehypertension in young individuals and analyse the gender differences in the prevalence of prehypertension. The association of prehypertension with anthropometric parameters was also assessed.

In this cross-sectional study 250 males and 250 females were recruited from the College students of Coimbatore city. A detailed history was collected. Weight, height, waist circumference, hip circumference were recorded. From these parameters Body mass index and Waist Hip ratio were calculated. Blood pressure was recorded using a standardised mercury sphygmomanometer.

15.6% of the study group were Prehypertensives. The prevalence of Prehypertension was more among males than females. Individuals with higher body mass index, waist circumference and waist hip ratio were at a greater risk of developing prehypertension.

We conclude that by screening for and detecting prehypertension at an early age, patients can be advised regarding control of their blood pressure, change of lifestyle and prevention of progression to hypertension.