New approaches to Equilibrium Thermodynamics

The problem of quantum gravitation is transferred in the field macro-quantum gravitation and there is resolved within the framework of the non-local version of classic thermodynamics. Last one makes provision for elimination the "model" traces of continuous medium from thermodynamic phenomenology and transition to the discrete space- time metric. Such routine together with usage of physical initial principles is equivalent to macro - quantization of gravitational fields for classic, homogeneous and isotropic thermodynamically equilibrium material medium. It is established that a state, which one the classic thermodynamics accepts for equilibrium. Actually is only very good approximation of description the spontaneous process of temperature fall and entropy. In a usual term it is the strongly braked process, so the realization of "perpetuum mobile" on this basis is possible only in space - time scale of Universe. The opening opportunities of a new methodological fundamental are illustrated on the examples from a cosmology. (The nature of Big Bang, the arrow of time, black holes, etc.) The data of experiments and observations for the benefit of the viewed version are presented.