Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources
  • Year: 1997
  • Volume: 10
  • Issue: 2

Pattern of genetic diversity and variability in tomato*

  • Author:
  • T.V.R.S. Sharma, R.K.S. Rathore1, Satyendra Kumar2
  • Total Page Count: 7
  • Page Number: 217 to 223

Central Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair 744 101 (A & N Islands).

* Part of PhD thesis submitted by the first author to Agra University, Agra 282 010.

Abstract

Fourty four genotypes of Tomato (Lycoperscon esculentum Mill.) which includes bacterial wilt resistant; tolerant and susceptable lines were evaluated for variability and magnitude of genetic divergence using Mahalanobis D2 analysis. Genetic coefficient (GCV) variation of was substantial for weight of the fruits per plant and for number of fruits per plant. The GCV was moderate for number of secondary branches and low for other characters. The D2 analysis grouped all accessions into 11 clusters. Source of the genotypes had no relation with genetic diversity. High yielders with resistance to bacterial wilt were grouped into close cluster. Average fruit weight per plant; number of fruits per plant; survival per cent; contributed much for clustering and genetic divergence. A number of genotypes with resistance to bacterial wilt have been identified for further improvement of the crop.

Keywords

Tomato, genetic diversity, variability