Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources
  • Year: 2009
  • Volume: 22
  • Issue: 2

Mutations: In Crop Evolution, Improvement and Reverse Genetics

  • Author:
  • AK Sharma1, Sangita Bansal, RS Sengar, Vipin Kumar
  • Total Page Count: 6
  • Page Number: 117 to 122

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh (India)-250 110.

* Author for correspondence: E-mail: vipinch1@yahoo.co.in

1 Present Address: Ramie Research Station (ICAR), Sorbhog, Assam-781 317.

Abstract

Mutation has been used as efficient tool for plant improvement and is also considered as one of the important factors involved in crop evolution. Spontaneous mutations known to occur in nature have led to development of new cultivars. During the last few decades it has become an effective tool in reverse genetics. The paper reviews the various roles of mutation in crop evolution, plant improvement and reverse genetics.

Keywords

Mutations, Macro evolution, Reverse genetics